Within pourover, taste largely depends on 3 factors:
In my experience, temperature is the best lever to control which flavors are expressed.
A LOOSE APPROXIMATION of the order in which flavors are extracted as temperature increases:
cellulose (twigs, raw peanuts)
green (savory, salty, grassy when bad; matcha / green tea like when good; much less present with more development)
fresh herbs (lemongrass, ginger, mint, etc.)
brightness (vinegar when bad, bright when good; fruitier with more development)
florality (generally just gets stronger with more heat; less present with more development)
sweetness (white sugar, fruit juice; cooked fruit and more caramelized brown sugar with more development)
brown (”generic” coffee flavor when bad, chocolate / nuttiness / baking spice when good; much less present with less development)
astringency (mild tealike tannic astringency when good)
bitter (overextracted; like over-brewed tea)
| Ultralight | Nordic | Light | Medium+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100ºC | Bitter | Bitter | Bitter | Bitter |
| 97ºC | Green tea | Brown | Bitter | Bitter |
| 95ºC | Strong florals, mild brightness and sweetness | Green tea | Black tea, some brown | Bitter |
| 92ºC | Strong florals, mild brightness | White sugar, fresh fruit, juice | Jammy, brown sugar | Brown |
| 90ºC | Fresh herbs | Bright, floral | Fresh fruit, juice | Chocolate, nuts, spice |
| 87ºC | Green | Fresh herbs | Bright, mild florals | Dried fruit, malt |
| 85ºC | Cellulose | Green | Vinegar, harsh brightness | Cooked fruit, jam |
| 82ºC | Cellulose | Cellulose | Cellulose | ? |
| 80ºC | Cellulose | Cellulose | Cellulose | Cellulose |